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  • London new home starts slump 59% as safety regime bites

    CONSTRUCTION ENQUIRER—New home registrations have slumped by 59% in London, dragging on otherwise modest UK-wide growth in house building during the second quarter of 2025.

    Fresh figures from the NHBC show registrations across the UK rose 4% in Q2 compared to a year earlier.

    But this masked sharp regional contrasts, with the capital suffering a 59% fall as developers and housing associations wrestle with delays linked to the Building Safety Regulator and tightening social housing budgets.

    The UK’s largest warranty provider said a total of 30,405 new homes were registered in Q2 2025, up from 29,103 in the same period last year and slightly above Q1’s total.

    But London was the standout laggard, recording the steepest drop of any region to 904 homes as the post-Grenfell high-rise safety regime continues to dent delivery and confidence in high-rise schemes.

    The other big regional high rise market North West and Merseyside was down 18% at just over 2000 homes.

    New flats registrations across the UK were down 23% year-on-year, with the NHBC pointing to a clear shift in developer focus towards low-rise homes. Terraced house registrations jumped 33%, while detached and semi-detached homes also saw gains of 7% and 5% respectively.

    The rental and affordable sector saw just a 1% annual rise, with 9,481 homes registered in Q2.

    Quarter-on-quarter growth was more promising at 6%, driven partly by fresh optimism from the Chancellor’s recent £39bn pledge for social and affordable housing over the next decade.

    Steve Wood, NHBC chief executive, said: “While some areas of the market remain subdued, we remain optimistic about the longer-term as planning and land restraints are increasingly unblocked, mortgage rates ease and the Government sustains a focus on new home delivery.”

    Outside of London, several regions saw strong registration growth, including Yorkshire and Humberside (+96%), the South West (+75%) and Northern Ireland (+44%).

  • Zimbabwe govt chefs scramble to save cement project

    NEWSDAY—Senior government officials have stepped in to rescue a multi-million-dollar Chinese-run cement plant in Magunje, Mashonaland West, as mounting community resistance and environmental concerns threaten to derail the project.

    The Magunje Cement Plant, developed by Labenmon Investment (Pvt) Ltd, has become a flashpoint of tension, with villagers accusing the Chinese firm of environmental violations and demanding the relocation of the facility. Residents fear that the plant’s proximity to Magunje Dam – a key drinking water source for surrounding communities and military barracks – poses serious health and ecological risks. Concerns have also been raised over the loss of grazing land and inadequate consultation.

    President Emmerson Mnangagwa has reportedly ordered a halt to the project over environmental concerns, while the Environmental Management Agency (EMA) continues investigations into the potential impact of the plant. Despite a High Court order to stop construction, villagers allege the Chinese company has defied the ruling and proceeded with operations. Reports of intimidation and arbitrary arrests targeting dissenting locals have further inflamed tensions.

    Justice, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs Minister Ziyambi Ziyambi visited the site last Friday in an effort to understand the situation and mediate between stakeholders. Speaking after the visit, Ziyambi said he had gone as a senior Zanu PF official to assess the facts on the ground amid conflicting narratives about the project.

    “I mainly went there to appreciate and be able to understand what the issues were,” said Ziyambi. “If this project had been approved, there would have been work permits and an Environmental Impact Assessment. If there are issues, let’s comply and move forward.”

    He emphasized the importance of balancing development with environmental compliance, urging stakeholders to find common ground.

    “You cannot say you want to throw away something that can benefit you and future generations,” he said. “What is it that they want? Are we saying that in Zimbabwe, we cannot have a cement factory?”

    Zanu PF Mashonaland West provincial chairperson Mary Mliswa, who accompanied Ziyambi, echoed his sentiments. She said villagers had largely welcomed the project, describing it as an example of rural industrialisation aligned with Vision 2030.

    “Out of almost 70 traditional leaders who attended the fact-finding meeting, only one had an issue,” said Mliswa. “The company has promised to address that matter.”

    However, several villagers strongly oppose the project. One community member said: “We are against the unprocedural setting up of an industrial area, particularly a cement plant, in the catchment area of Magunje Dam, which supplies fresh water to the army barracks, schools, and hospitals.”

    Audio recordings leaked from Friday’s meeting revealed concerns among traditional leaders. Chief Chanetsa admitted that although he had convened a consultation, some key voices were absent, creating divisions in the community.

    “We did not start the project in a place like this,” he said. “We started it when it was still a forest, and we consulted the headmen. If Hurungwe prospers and a cement plant is constructed, we will be happy.”

    Ziyambi responded by emphasizing unity: “It is supposed to be done when people are not fighting. If you fight with your brother, your rivals will be busy enjoying your benefits.”

    Meanwhile, a high-level government official is said to have recently met with representatives from EMA, the Mines ministry, police, and other stakeholders in Magunje. Sources say the Presidium has expressed concern over the Chinese company’s activities, especially in light of the brewing local discontent.

    Mashonaland West Provincial Affairs Minister Marian Chombo declined to comment.

    As investigations continue, the future of the Magunje Cement Plant remains uncertain, with a resolution likely to hinge on whether the investors can meet environmental requirements and win back community trust.

  • Trabablas missteps can cost govt: AG

    NEWSDAY—THE Auditor-General has flagged missteps in the acquisition of land to pave way for the construction of the multi-million-dollar Trabablas Interchange, warning that some property owners may dispose of the land fraudulently exposing the ministry to litigation.

    According to the 2024 Auditor-General report, tabled in Parliament recently, the Transport and Infrastructural Development ministry failed to notify the Registrar of Deeds about the expropriated land, in violation of the Land Acquisition Act.

    “The ministry did not provide evidence that shows notification to the Registrar of Deeds of the expropriated land for Trabablas (Mbudzi) Interchange, so that no other transactions are done on the properties.

    “This was contrary to section 10(1) of the Land Acquisition Act [Chapter 20:10], which states that upon the ownership of any land being vested in an acquiring authority, the acquiring authority shall, as soon as practicable thereafter, notify the Registrar of Deeds in writing of that fact.

    “The property owners could sell the properties or obtain mortgages using their title deeds, giving rise to potential legal challenges with the ownership of the properties.”

    The report said the Transport ministry indicated that notification to the Registrar of Deeds will be done on project completion, which raises concerns about the potential for unauthorised transactions, the report read.

    The AG’s report also highlighted the ministry’s slow progress in addressing the previous year’s audit findings.

    Out of 20 findings, only seven were fully addressed, while eight were partially addressed and five remained unaddressed.

    It further indicated that the lack of progress raises questions about the ministry’s commitment to transparency and accountability.

    The report emphasised the need for the ministry to comply with the Land Acquisition Act to safeguard its interests.

    “The ministry should comply with the provisions of the Land Acquisition Act [Chapter 20:10] to safeguard its interests,” the report said.

    Responding to the report, the ministry said compensation for property owners was not yet complete.

    “The majority of the affected property owners are yet to receive full compensation. It is against this background that the ministry could not ask the affected property owners to relinquish the title deeds, as this would cause legal disputes. The process of notifying the Registrar of Deeds is done after actual construction of the project,” the report read.

    “The ministry’s survey team will go on site, measure the portion of the land previously occupied by the affected property owners and new diagrams will be produced, and that information will be submitted to the Registrar of Deeds.”

    However, the Auditor-General’s office said the management response indicated that notification to the Registrar of Deeds is done after the completion of the construction project.

    “While this approach could align with the ministry’s operational procedures, it is essential to alert the Deeds Office of the development to ensure that the property owners will not sell the properties or obtain mortgages using the title deeds of the properties under sale,” it said.

    President Emmerson Mnangagwa officially opened the Trabablas Interchange, a traffic grade-separated junction located at the intersection of Simon Mazorodze, Chitungwiza and High Glen roads in Harare, in May this year.

    Government engaged Tefoma, a consortium of three firms — Tensor Systems, Fossil Contracting and Masimba Construction — for US$88 million.

    The project cost, however, ballooned to US$114 million after factoring in compensation of former property owners, according to Finance, Economic Development and Investment Promotion minister Mthuli Ncube.

  • Why PVC Ceiling Boards Are Becoming the Smart Choice for Modern Homes and Offices

    In Zimbabwe’s ever-changing construction landscape, the choice of ceiling material has become more than just an afterthought. It is a decision that affects durability, aesthetics, cost, and even maintenance. Two contenders dominate this space: polyvinyl chloride (PVC) ceiling boards and gypsum-based rhino boards. Both have their supporters, but which one is best suited to our local climate, economy, and lifestyle?

    Durability: The Battle Against Heat and Moisture
    Zimbabwe’s climate is no friend to weak building materials. Between the blazing summer heat and high humidity during the rainy season, ceilings are put to the test. PVC ceiling boards score highly in this regard. They are waterproof, termite-proof, and do not warp when exposed to moisture. For bathrooms, kitchens, and low-ventilation spaces, PVC is a clear winner.

    Rhino boards, on the other hand, perform well in stable indoor environments but are vulnerable to water damage. A leaking roof can cause them to bubble, stain, or crumble. While rhino boards hold up reasonably well in living rooms and bedrooms, they require careful maintenance in moisture-prone areas.

    Aesthetics: Style Versus Sophistication
    For homeowners chasing style, PVC ceiling boards provide a wide array of finishes, from glossy wood-like designs to modern 3D textures. They offer flexibility for those who want ceilings that double as decorative features.

    Rhino boards are less flashy but lend themselves to a classic, smooth, and professional look once painted. They create the clean, flat finish favored in offices and upmarket homes. In fact, many high-end properties in Harare and Bulawayo still rely on rhino boards because of the premium feel they deliver when properly installed and finished with paint.

    Maintenance: A Question of Effort
    PVC wins the low-maintenance contest hands down. A simple wipe with a damp cloth is enough to keep it looking fresh, which is ideal for busy households. Paint is never required.

    Rhino boards, however, need regular painting to maintain their appearance. Cracks and stains may also require patching and touch-ups. This means higher long-term maintenance costs, although some Zimbabweans still prefer rhino boards precisely because repainting allows for changing ceiling colors to suit new décor.

    Cost: Upfront Versus Long-Term
    PVC ceiling boards are generally more affordable in Zimbabwe, both in terms of purchase and installation. They can be installed quickly, which reduces labor costs. The long-term savings are also significant since repainting and frequent repairs are unnecessary.

    Rhino boards tend to be more expensive upfront and require professional installation for a flawless finish. Their maintenance costs over time add up, making them less budget-friendly for households watching their expenses. Still, for those investing in luxury properties, the higher cost is sometimes justified by the sleek outcome.

    Eco-Friendliness and Safety
    Rhino boards, being gypsum-based, are considered more environmentally friendly and naturally fire-resistant. For homeowners prioritizing eco-conscious choices, rhino boards carry an advantage.

    PVC boards are recyclable, but critics argue they are less eco-friendly during production. However, high-quality PVC boards sold in Zimbabwe today are usually fire-retardant, offering safety for households.

    Who Should Choose What?
    For urban families dealing with rising living costs, PVC ceiling boards provide the best value. They are affordable, stylish, and easy to maintain, making them practical for high-traffic, moisture-prone, or modestly budgeted homes.

    Rhino boards, meanwhile, remain the choice for prestige projects, especially in spaces where elegance and a seamless finish matter more than maintenance. Offices, hotels, and high-end suburban homes often opt for rhino boards for their sophisticated look, despite the higher cost and upkeep.

    Final Word
    Neither PVC nor rhino boards are universally “better.” The choice depends on your budget, lifestyle, and design priorities. PVC boards shine in durability, cost-effectiveness, and variety, while rhino boards excel in premium finishes and eco-friendliness. For Zimbabweans navigating tight budgets but demanding long-term value, PVC makes more sense. For those building showcase homes or corporate spaces, rhino boards still hold their own.

    At the end of the day, the ceiling above your head should not only shelter but also reflect your priorities. In Zimbabwe, where climate, cost, and style all play a role, the smart choice is the one that balances practicality with vision.

  • Real Estate Emerges as Key Conduit for Money Laundering in Zimbabwe – RBZ

    The Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ) has raised alarm over the growing use of the country’s real estate sector as a vehicle for illicit financial flows (IFFs), warning that the market is increasingly being used to launder proceeds from crime.

    In its 2024 Financial Stability Report, the central bank identified real estate—alongside car dealerships and precious minerals—as one of the sectors most vulnerable to money laundering due to weak regulatory oversight and the widespread use of cash.

    “Real estate, car dealers, and precious stone or metal dealers are the sectors that are most susceptible to money laundering,” the RBZ stated. “This is partly due to the extensive use of cash transactions and partly due to weak anti-money laundering controls in these sectors.”

    The findings suggest that Zimbabwe’s property market, long perceived as a safe haven for storing wealth, is being increasingly exploited to clean illicit funds generated through tax evasion, corruption, fraud, and smuggling.

    Although the RBZ did not provide figures for the scale of IFFs in the sector, lawyers and estate agents have previously raised concerns over the volume of untraceable US dollar transactions being used to purchase high-value properties—often by politically exposed persons or wealthy individuals seeking to rapidly offload undeclared cash.

    Last year, legal professionals told The Zimbabwe Independent they had handled multiple transactions involving millions of dollars in cash with no clear paper trail or proof of source of funds, pointing to the risks of real estate becoming a hub for financial crime.

    The central bank’s findings echo broader concerns about Zimbabwe’s highly informal economy, where an estimated US$2.5 billion circulates outside the formal banking system, making it difficult to monitor financial flows or enforce compliance.

    “The high informalisation of the economy and the dominance of US dollar cash transactions present serious challenges in effective monitoring and control of money laundering,” the RBZ said.

    Zimbabwe’s third National Risk Assessment, conducted using a World Bank methodology, rated the country’s money laundering risk as “medium,” but flagged real estate as a major vulnerability, particularly because of its role in absorbing proceeds from illegal activities.

    Experts say the sector’s opacity is worsened by regulatory loopholes, inconsistent enforcement of property registration and ownership verification, and a lack of integration with financial intelligence systems.

    As authorities step up efforts to combat IFFs, there are calls for stronger due diligence requirements for property transactions, mandatory reporting of suspicious deals, and stricter enforcement of Know Your Customer (KYC) standards among estate agents and legal practitioners.

    Real estate analysts warn that unless urgent reforms are introduced, the sector risks becoming entrenched as a parallel shadow financial system that undermines macroeconomic stability, fuels inequality, and erodes public trust.

    This article tweaked for real estate sector was first published by Zim Independent

  • Five Most Popular Building Materials in Zimbabwe 2025: Prices, Trends. What to Choose?

    If you’re planning to build in Zimbabwe in 2025, knowing the right building materials is essential for quality, durability, and affordability. The construction sector is evolving with both traditional and modern materials trending due to sustainability, availability, and price shifts. Here’s your updated guide to the top 5 building materials in Zimbabwe this year.

    1. Cement — The Backbone of Zimbabwean Construction

    Cement remains the most sought-after material, with brands like PPC, Lafarge, and Sino-Zimbabwe dominating the market. Prices fluctuate between USD $10 to $15 per 50kg bag, depending on location and supply chain factors.

    Trending Tip:
    Green cement and eco-friendly alternatives are gaining popularity as environmental consciousness grows.

    2. Bricks — From Farm Bricks to Face Bricks

    Bricks are indispensable, but in 2025, there’s a growing shift towards face bricks and interlocking bricks. Interlocking bricks reduce the need for mortar, cutting overall building costs by up to 30%.

    SEO Keyword: cheap bricks Zimbabwe, interlocking bricks Harare, brick prices 2025.

    3. Steel and Reinforcement Bars

    With the boom in double-storey homes and commercial buildings, steel is crucial. Local steel companies and imports are competing, but rising global steel prices are impacting affordability.

    Current Trend: Some builders are opting for lightweight steel frames for roofing to reduce total project weight and costs.

    4. Roofing Sheets — Chromadek Still Reigns

    Chromadek roofing sheets continue to lead thanks to durability and aesthetics. Prices have slightly increased due to import costs but remain competitive.

    Hot Topic: Solar-ready roofing materials are now in demand as more homes integrate solar energy to fight persistent ZESA load shedding.

    5. River Sand & Pit Sand

    Sand remains essential for plastering and bricklaying. However, environmental regulations are tightening on river sand extraction. Builders are now exploring crushed sand alternatives.

    Choosing the right building materials in Zimbabwe is about balancing price, quality, and sustainability. With trends like eco-friendly cement, interlocking bricks, and solar-integrated roofing, the construction industry is moving forward. Stay updated to make informed decisions and avoid budget overruns.

  • 2025 Construction Trends in Zimbabwe: Sustainable Building Materials You Should Know

    As Zimbabwe faces urban expansion, economic shifts, and climate concerns, the construction industry is adapting. The demand for sustainable and cost-effective building materials is shaping how homes and commercial structures are being built in 2025. Here’s a look at the latest materials and techniques driving this shift.

    1. Interlocking Bricks — The Game Changer

    Interlocking bricks are not only affordable but also eco-friendly, using less mortar and water. Companies in Harare and Bulawayo have ramped up production to meet growing demand.

    SEO Hook: Find the best interlocking brick suppliers in Zimbabwe 2025.

    2. Stabilized Soil Blocks (SSBs)

    SSBs are gaining ground in rural and peri-urban areas. These blocks are made from a mixture of soil, cement, and water — offering a low-cost and environmentally friendly option.

    3. Lightweight Concrete Panels

    The rising trend in modular housing is introducing lightweight concrete panels. These panels reduce construction time significantly and improve insulation — ideal for Zimbabwe’s fluctuating weather.

    4. Bamboo and Timber Alternatives

    Locally sourced bamboo is now being explored as an alternative to timber in furniture and some structural elements, thanks to its renewability and strength.

    5. Solar-Ready Roofing and Glass

    With the power crisis still a reality, builders are integrating solar-ready roofing sheets and energy-efficient glass to prepare homes for future tech.

    Bonus Tip: Why Sustainability Matters

    Government bodies and environmental agencies are pushing for green building practices. Incentives are expected for builders who adopt sustainable materials, making it a win-win for cost-saving and compliance.

    Conclusion

    In 2025, building in Zimbabwe is no longer just about affordability — it’s about sustainability, energy efficiency, and future-proofing your investment. Whether you’re a property developer or private builder, staying aligned with these trends ensures better returns and longevity.

  • ZimProjects: Empowering Zimbabwe’s Businesses Through Connection & Opportunity

    In today’s fast-paced and competitive economy, businesses need more than just hard work and good products to succeed — they need visibility, the right connections, and access to opportunities. ZimProjects was created to bridge this gap by providing a powerful online platform that connects suppliers, service providers, and clients across Zimbabwe’s key sectors, including construction, mining, property, manufacturing, and more.

    A One-Stop Hub for Business Growth

    ZimProjects is more than just a listings directory. It is a business growth engine that helps suppliers showcase their services to the right audience — people actively seeking their products or expertise. Whether it’s a contractor looking for building materials, a property owner searching for a reliable plumber, or a mining company sourcing specialized equipment, ZimProjects ensures the right businesses get discovered at the right time.

    Through our Post-a-Job feature, clients can easily share their project needs, and our registered suppliers receive direct notifications. This creates a direct pipeline of inquiries and quotations, cutting through the noise of traditional advertising and putting businesses directly in front of paying customers.

    Impact on Local Businesses

    The impact of ZimProjects is already being felt across multiple industries:

    1. Increased Visibility – Businesses, especially SMEs, get exposure to audiences they would never reach through word of mouth alone.
    2. Qualified Leads – Instead of chasing uncertain prospects, suppliers receive targeted inquiries from clients who are actively in need of their services.
    3. Time & Cost Savings – By centralizing project postings and supplier listings, ZimProjects reduces the need for expensive, scattered marketing campaigns.
    4. Collaboration Opportunities – Companies can discover and partner with others in their industry, opening the door to joint ventures and bigger contracts.
    5. Digital Transformation – Many local businesses are stepping into the online space for the first time through our platform, learning how to market themselves digitally.

    Driving Economic Growth

    Every new connection made on ZimProjects contributes to the broader economy. By helping suppliers find work and enabling clients to access trusted providers faster, we reduce project delays, increase efficiency, and support job creation.

    We are committed to creating a sustainable ecosystem where Zimbabwe’s businesses can thrive, not just locally but with a vision for future regional and global opportunities.

    The Road Ahead

    With innovations like AI-powered matching, more advertising spaces for suppliers, and integrations with communication tools like WhatsApp and email marketing, ZimProjects is evolving into a complete business-to-business (B2B) powerhouse.

    For the next 60 days, we are offering free listings to help more businesses experience the benefits of the platform with no risk and no strings attached.

    ZimProjects is not just a website — it is where Zimbabwe’s business community comes together to build, connect, and grow.

  • 2025 Construction Trends in Zimbabwe: Sustainable Building Materials You Should Know

    As Zimbabwe faces urban expansion, economic shifts, and climate concerns, the construction industry is adapting. The demand for sustainable and cost-effective building materials is shaping how homes and commercial structures are being built in 2025. Here’s a look at the latest materials and techniques driving this shift.

    1. Interlocking Bricks — The Game Changer

    Interlocking bricks are not only affordable but also eco-friendly, using less mortar and water. Companies in Harare and Bulawayo have ramped up production to meet growing demand.

    SEO Hook: Find the best interlocking brick suppliers in Zimbabwe 2025.

    2. Stabilized Soil Blocks (SSBs)

    SSBs are gaining ground in rural and peri-urban areas. These blocks are made from a mixture of soil, cement, and water — offering a low-cost and environmentally friendly option.

    3. Lightweight Concrete Panels

    The rising trend in modular housing is introducing lightweight concrete panels. These panels reduce construction time significantly and improve insulation — ideal for Zimbabwe’s fluctuating weather.

    4. Bamboo and Timber Alternatives

    Locally sourced bamboo is now being explored as an alternative to timber in furniture and some structural elements, thanks to its renewability and strength.

    5. Solar-Ready Roofing and Glass

    With the power crisis still a reality, builders are integrating solar-ready roofing sheets and energy-efficient glass to prepare homes for future tech.

    Bonus Tip: Why Sustainability Matters

    Government bodies and environmental agencies are pushing for green building practices. Incentives are expected for builders who adopt sustainable materials, making it a win-win for cost-saving and compliance.

    Conclusion

    In 2025, building in Zimbabwe is no longer just about affordability — it’s about sustainability, energy efficiency, and future-proofing your investment. Whether you’re a property developer or private builder, staying aligned with these trends ensures better returns and longevity.

  • Not All Village Land Allocations Are Fraudulent, Says Sabhuku Mliswa

    By Staff Reporter
    Not all land allocations by traditional leaders are fraudulent, Sabhuku Temba Mliswa has clarified, stating that land is only allocated after a thorough consultative process.

    Mliswa, who was installed as a village head in Shurugwi last year, made the remarks during a recent Zimbabwe Real Estate Public Lecture held in Harare.

    He dismissed claims of underhand land deals involving village heads, saying that traditional leaders allocate only unclaimed land, commonly known in vernacular as dongo, and only after five years of verified vacancy.

    “A dongo is land that has been vacant for up to five years. If no one comes forward to claim it during that time, we then consider allocating it to someone else,” said Mliswa. “We give the family five years to find someone to occupy the homestead. If no one returns, we consult the headman and the chief, then allocate the land on condition the new occupant pays rates to the Rural District Council.”

    He explained that his role as Sabhuku includes ensuring no land lies idle in his jurisdiction.

    “If I don’t allocate vacant land, I’ve failed as a Sabhuku. The chief can strip me of my title and ask why there are unoccupied plots in my village,” he said. “The more people settled in the village and paying rates, the better it is for the chief and the development of the area.”

    Mliswa said people who leave their rural homes for the city are still invited to Village Assembly meetings when land issues arise. If they are unable to attend, they may send a proxy.

    “We make decisions as a village assembly. There are relatives in those meetings. For example, we may say, ‘We want to take Temba’s homestead. Do the relatives have anything to say?’ We try to reach the person, maybe he’s now in the city and not responding. The assembly may agree to write him a letter,” he said.

    He stressed that the consultation process is transparent and collective.

    “We even document everything. A letter is sent inviting the person to the meeting. They can send someone in their place. The process is thorough. There is no deal. If your sister’s land is in question, you’ll defend it. Eventually, if no objection is raised, the Sabhuku is given the green light to allocate the land,” Mliswa explained.

    He also highlighted that traditional and cultural guidelines govern who is eligible to receive land in a given area.

    “We don’t just give land to anyone. We look for someone from our own culture and tradition. We don’t want to bring someone from Matabeleland into a Karanga village, just as they wouldn’t want a Karanga in theirs,” he said.

    “This is about preserving our social fabric and security. In the village, everyone knows each other. Crime is rare because we protect each other. My cattle won’t be stolen; they plough for the neighbours. That’s the kind of community trust we build.”

    Mliswa emphasized that all proceedings are documented to guard against accusations of corruption.

    “Everything is minuted. If someone returns later and says the Sabhuku was bribed, we produce the minutes as proof. We even invite them to the meetings. That’s how transparent we are,” he said.